Friday, December 24, 2010

Expensive Xmas


Today, like every other Christmas in the past, is a day for celebrations and festivities. In future, it will be the same. As in all celebrations, huge sum of money is spent on food, drinks, gifts, dresses and other things.

For most families, rice is top on the shopping list for consumables. Also, rice is top of the family menu for the season. Whether the family is rich or poor, it does not matter. Indeed, even if the family cannot afford three square meals a day, rice must be eaten on Christmas Day.

In the past, rice was mainly eaten two times in a year: on Easter Sunday and Christmas or New Year’s Day and only rich families afforded to have the food at all the festivals. Indigent children and the underprivileged used to visit homes of the affluent in order to savour a plateful of this all-important meal.

But times have changed the place and importance of rice in the list of must-buys for Xmas. Even casual observation gives proof that rice is major issue and factor in the season. People use it as gift and food. To find out exactly the quantity of rice Nigerians would consume this season, Saturday Sun went to town to investigate. We spoke with a rice importer, who revealed that he ordered for a shipload of rice that is about 5,000 metric tones or about 500,000 50kg bags.

He also said he is sure five shiploads were Lagos bound before this month. With such shipment, it means that 2.5m bags of rice came into Lagos alone. This is different from the ones that come in through the land borders, like Seme and Idiroko, etc. if this is added, it is estimated that at least four million bags of rice arrived Lagos this season, from where other cities would get consignment. At the current price of an average N7,500 per bag, Nigerians through the Lagos axis will cough out N30billion on rice alone this time.

Definitely, Christmas is not only about rice. Rice is prepared with some condiments, such meat, tomatoes, oil and spices etc. An importer of frozen poultry told Saturday Sun she got a consignment of 100,000 cartons of both turkey and chicken parts. At this time of the year, a carton of frozen turkey/chicken sells for an average of N6,000. From this importer’s shop alone, Nigerians in Lagos would make purchases amounting to N600million on the meat. She also noted that there are so many such importers in town. With a casual estimation and a figure she dropped, there are at least 20 importers that bought in a minimum of such quantity for Christmas and New Year. That will give a total spending on turkey/chicken at N12billion. Adding imported groundnut/vegetable oil, tomatoes, and salad stuffs to the estimated expenditure for Christmas, from the Lagos market, to about N45billion (rice and poultry)

It is common knowledge that rice comes into Nigeria through some other ports, like Abonema in Port Harcourt, Calabar and Warri ports and some land borders. That might contribute to about half of the quantity that comes in through Lagos or about N12billion to N15billion worth of consignment. So, within the season, Nigeria may cough out a bill of N60 billion on imported food items alone to make the celebration what it is expected to be.
Our call at the livestock markets proved revealing also, despite the fact that, there is no regulated system to get a figure of the number of cattle, goats, rams, locally produced turkey, chicken and others that get to the markets and ultimately the pots and tables of Nigerians this time. But for sure, these are factors worth taking note of, including fresh tomatoes that is procured solely in Nigeria, onions, pepper, palm oil and food spices. The bill does not include that on drinks – beer and non-alcoholic drinks. When put together, Christmas spending on food may hit a staggering bill not less than about N80billion.
However, unlike last year, many people may celebrate this yuletide without their favourite meal. A retailer at the Maza Maza area in Lagos, Mr. Paulinus Njoku, said sales during this period in 2009 was better because apart from the fact that a bag of 50 kg rice sold for N9,000, as against the current price of N7,500, many people bought rice for the festival. He attributed the high level of patronage to the exit of Prof. Chukwuma Soludo as governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the influx of Nigerians in the Diaspora, the high exchange rate of the dollar to the naira and the general situation of the economy. He argued that things are different this year, as sales is low due to what he called economic downturn and global recession, situations he said reduced the buying power of most people.

The retailer disclosed that last year he had sold over 50 bags of rice before December 20, lamenting that currently he had not sold up to 20 bags. Asked whether every brand costs the same, he said no, revealing that the cost of rice depends on the brand name. For instance, Aroso, premium parboiled, Royal Stallion, Saara from China, American or Thailand products have various price tags.

Njoku, however, expressed hope that with political campaigns around the corner, some politicians would come for rice, as a major item for wooing the electorate. He expressed optimism that volume of sales would peak in a few weeks’ time when there would be increased political activities.
The trader is not alone in his misery. Lamenting about the situation, a driver with the Young Shall Grow Motors, called Olokoro, said ferrying rice from Lagos to the eastern part of the country always brought extra income to transporters. According to him, desperate passengers would pay a reasonable amount to get the commodity home, which translates to a major source of income for the drivers mainly.

Checks at the Alaba Rago market, a suburb of Lagos, showed that a 50 kg bag costs N7,050, while at the popular Otto market near Ijora, a bag of same size and brand goes for N6,900.
Garnishing the meal
For every family, the most important part of every enticing meal is the meat. Children are the most expectant, although some adults would secretly pocket any careless meat that evades the eye of the ushers.
Saturday Sun discovered that the quantity of meat consumed during this season is double of what city dwellers consume before now.

At Mile 12 Market, Lagos, where almost all foodstuffs heading to Lagos arrives first, there has been a beehive of activities. Mama Beji Akinsola, a frozen food dealer, told Saturday Sun that in preparation for the high demand for frozen food, she imported up to 100, 000 cartons of frozen chicken and turkey, which would be sold on or before yesterday.

“I am travelling for Christmas this year; that is why I decided to order for just 100,000 cartons. From December 24, a carton of chicken will be sold for as much as N7, 500 and turkey will go for as high as N9, 000,” she revealed.

With the high cost of live chicken and turkey, frozen ones are more affordable. A healthy big turkey goes for as much as N6, 000 while the least chicken can be bought for as high as N2, 000, as against frozen chicken, which goes for N7, 000 and above, depending on the measure.
A ram seller at Gbagada, Lagos, admitted that the demand for the livestock is on the increase. On the demand or patronage, he said buyers are mainly individuals who use them as gifts.
“For this season, I have brought in about 10,000 rams from the North ready for the market. If one is lucky to get a government contractor, the season will be a story of smiles and fat returns. They buy livestock in thousands. If fact, the demand for ram this season is much more than it was during the Muslim festival because the celebration now comes in two folds – Christmas and New Year. He said that while Christians essentially celebrate Christmas, New Year is a celebration for everyone.

Checks revealed that a medium sized ram goes for as much as N30,000 at the Gbagada market, while a much bigger one goes for as much as N50, 000.
Fish remains the least patronised during the season, save for Croaker, which is expensive.

Source:sun



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Miss Christmas model competition held in Yangon

A model competes during Miss Christmas 2010 model competition at Traders Hotel in Yangon,capital of Myanmar,on Dec. 23, 2010. The 7th Miss Christmas model competition was held by Myanmar Model Management.Being a significant public holiday, Christmas, brings booming business and various fun fairs such as model shows, magic shows, kids' singing contests, get-together parties at schools and home were held to greet the seasonal festival.
Source:http://english.people.com.cn  


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Men give impossible conditions before helping female artistes – Jane


IMELDA

Imelda Jane is a fast-rising musician, who succeeded in bringing the entire Benue State Executive Council to her debut album launch. The Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi graduate tells Ademola Olonilua about her music career and her love life.

How did you get into music?

I just found myself in music. I was born into a family where music is highly appreciated. I remember that during festive seasons, we would record songs; my parents and siblings would all sit at home, play instruments and record. When I was in Primary Five, I joined the choir; I was the smallest chorister. When I got to secondary school, I continued to sing. I never knew I would take it professionally. As time went by, I just found myself doing it.

What genre of music do you sing?

I can do virtually all the genres of music as long as it has to do with vocals. What I do not do is rap. I sing pop, R ‘n’B, dance hall. Of all the genres, I think pop is my favourite.

How did you make it big on the music scene?

It has not been easy. It has not been an easy journey because as a female artiste, for people to accept you when you need help, they always want to give you conditions and it is up to you to know what you want. Personally, it has not been easy for me because I have been through so many challenges. I just believe that with God on my side, I will overcome. If you go to someone for help, initially they will give you hope, but at the end of the day they will fail. It is up to you to make the right decisions because if you submit to their terms and conditions, they still may not help you at the end of the day. The industry is not easy, especially for females. As for a male, it is better because if a male needs assistance, if he asks, he would be told immediately if he would be helped or not. They tend to play games and they usually are not straight forward when a female asks for help.

You just said that to get help, there are usually conditions tied to the favour. Does it involve sleeping with the person; has it ever happened to you?

Mostly, it is not those that are in the entertainment industry that do that because if I require the services of a director, I will pay him so he has no right to tell me trash. It is when you do not have the money or resources that such things actually occur. I have not experienced it. What I would say I have experienced is people that are not into entertainment believing that we in show business are wayward people. They have that very wrong impression and that is not right.

You have just one album. You were able to get the Governor of Benue State, his deputy and his entire cabinet to the launch of the album. How did you pull it off?

I would say it is God. I think hard work, persistence, focus, actually contributed to it. It is not as if I came from nowhere to launch an album. I have been there, and people have seen my work. A lot of people raised an eyebrow when I pulled it off, they asked questions and thought I went some extra mile to pull it off but I would say it is just God. People had done other great things in my state and the governor was not there. For the governor to be there from the beginning to the end – he even came before me – I think that was an honour and a great thing. I see it as God’s doing. My governor is a person that has been encouraging entertainment in Benue State.

Tuface is probably the number one ambassador when it comes to entertainment in Benue State. Do you think you can transcend where he has reached?

I’m in the industry to give my best; to stand out and leave a mark on Nigeria’s entertainment scene. That’s my aim; I am not into music to outshine another person. It is not a competition. The entertainment industry is large enough for everyone to excel; I believe I am going to leave a positive mark that I would be remembered for.

What other challenge have you encountered?

Another one that bothers me is the nonchalant attitude of these professionals. You pay money to get something done and I think they feel it does not concern them; they take their time in doing what has been paid for. They are not zealous. They misbehave and when you are upset they tell you that you are impatient. They don’t realise that music is not just a job, it’s our life, our passion, and they toy with it. Looking at the P-Square family, it is a very lovely set up. They would do everything to perfection because it is a family thing.

You come from a family that appreciates music. When you were going into music, were there any reservations from your family?

They all supported me. My mother was partially into music when she was in her secondary school. I was told she had a group then. I picked it up from where she stopped. Till now I still have their full support. They are the reason I can say I am where I am apart from God because without their support, where would I be?

How about your education?

I graduated from the Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi. I’m waiting to go for national service.

How were you able to manage music and school together?

It was hell. I was on the road a lot of time. I would come to Lagos to do my production, interviews, go for events and then run back to Makurdi. I would be in Benue during the week and at weekends, I would be in Lagos. It was miraculous because it did not affect my studies in anyway. A few times I could not make it to school then something always came up in school that would save me, a strike for instance.

How religious would you say you are?

I don’t play with my spiritual life. God brought me here and I am grateful. We travel a lot and without him, I know I can’t succeed.

As a young lady you seem very busy; do you ever have time for your boyfriend?

Time has been my problem sincerely. I am trying to balance things in my life. Between now and next year, I want to see how I would create a little time for my boyfriend.

So are you implying that you do not have a boyfriend?

I am not saying so and I am saying so. The point I am right now, I cannot put a boyfriend first because it is going to distract me. I have a target between now and 2011. Now the main boyfriend is my music; I don’t want anything to come between us except God.

What is your target?

I don’t want to talk too much, I have a target. I don’t want to let the cat out of the bag yet. The album I launched was more of an experiment, to know what people want and are expecting of me. It is just like an introduction to what is to come.

Source:Punch

 


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What did Bio do in eight months?


Bio

I am one of those who believed that only people with the background and good knowledge of sports should head the National Sports Commission. It was Sani Ndanusa who proved me wrong as he came into sports as a minister while serving as the tennis federation president. Yet, he fell short of expectations. Ibrahim Bio assumed office as the NSC boss on April 6, 2010 to replace Ndanusa and the problems of sports remain. During the week, Bio began his governorship bid in Ilorin, Kwara State. Though, it did not come to me as a surprise, I was shocked that he started the campaign before quitting his position officially as the NSC boss.

Before he was named as sports minister, Bio should have told President Goodluck Jonathan that he had a governorship ambition so that he could concentrate on that.

Between that time and now, one is at a loss on the achievement of Bio. It will be nice if the governorship aspirant can tell Nigerians what he has done for sports development in Nigeria. He came in without understanding the terrain and relied on some people to advise him on what to do, yet he did not make impact in Nigerian sports. The man was just biding his time to make his next move in politics. How will Bio perform well in sports when he had other career plans? What exactly has he done in eight months? Of course, I lost faith in him the day I learnt he had plans to become the governor of Kwara State in 2011. I knew that nothing good could come from a man with such an aspiration because he would be busy with various issues to realise his ambition. Whatever problem facing sports was secondary to him because of his desire to be the next governor of his state.

Bio is Nigeria’s nineth sports minister in 10 years and so the continuity problem lingers, especially because the tenure of this government ends in May 2011.

The leader we need in sports is the one with a vision to get results. Sport is about results and what we have witnessed over the years is a case of ‘soldier go, soldier come’ as we march on the same spot.

We need a minister who can focus on sports development generally and not concentrate on football. A minister who can see the future and plan well to take Nigerian sports to the next level with the abundant talents in the country in various disciplines.

Why Maigari, why?

The President of the Nigeria Football Federation, Alhaji Aminu Maigari “stole the show” for the wrong reasons at the Glo-CAF Awards held on Monday in Cairo. Maigari stood up twice in crutches to collect awards at the event as if no other Nigerian was there. He struggled the first time to collect the Best Female National Team of the year award. Perpetua Nkwocha was at that event and she could have collected it. As if that was not enough, he went up again for the Presidential award and almost fell while battling to balance himself with the replica he was given. It was okay for him to be present but overstretching himself by mounting the podium twice was uncalled for. What was Maigari trying to prove? We all knew he was just recuperating after undergoing a knee surgery. He was simply unfair to himself and the country.

Apathy in the land

I wrote on the league last week and here I am again. No doubt, the Nigerian Premier League needs complete repackaging. I was shocked on Sunday to realise that the Nnamdi Azikwe Satdium, in Enugu was virtually empty during the big encounter between Rangers and Shooting Stars of Ibadan. The two teams are traditional rivals and I recall that they pulled crowds anytime, anywhere in the country. We need to take a second look at the entire league to determine why people are not coming to the stadiums. I know that the effect of foreign leagues on Nigerian fans is a big factor, but we just have to look for ways to bring back the fans. Football is not complete without fans.

The Rangers, Shooting match was on SuperSport and I was ashamed as a follower of the game in Nigeria to see what was being beamed to global audience. Kenyan, South African, Zambian and Ghanaian leagues are also on SuperSport and we see crowd making the game interesting.

For now, the NPL leadership is in crisis. The title sponsor rights awarded to a telecoms outfit is being contested. There is so much crisis in the league board than conceiving concrete plans to get things right. The NPL board should come up with plans that could make our league retain its lost glory. Till now, the true way to assess football standard in a country is through the domestic league. We have to woo the fans back to the stadiums. People love football in Nigeria and will be all out for it with adequate security and a conducive atmosphere.

Source:Punch



 


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I love amala with gbegiri and ewedu – Pere, Miss South-South


Pereere Ayaruja

Despite the physical separation from the communities where she spent her childhood days, Pereere Ayaruja, the 2010 Miss South-South, tells Olamilekan Lartey why she has not been able to forget the local delicacies of Ibadan and Ipetumodu

You are not likely to see a beauty queen with her mother in tow, the two of them chatting like colleagues. But that was exactly what Pereere Ayaruja, the 2010 Miss South-South, did when she visited the office of Punch Nigeria Ltd., in Yenagoa on a bright Tuesday afternoon. Their mission was not really clear. What clicked right away, however, was the familiarity with which they conferred throughout their stay. They spoke freely, unfazed by the incessant calls to the office while they waited to explain their mission.

At 19, Ayaruja must be her mother’s best friend. It was amazing seeing them talk glowingly about Ipetumodu, Osun State, and Ibadan, Oyo State like school girls with the journalist, who had grown up in the ancient cities of Ibadan and Ile-Ife. It was tempting, recalling with nostalgia, those peaceful and rustic days at Agodi Gate, Yemetu and Molete in Ibadan and the constant forages to pastoral Ipetu, Gbongan and Ikire, on the way to Ife. That a beauty queen in the heart of the Niger Delta can be recalling her days in the South-West, attests to the diversity and vastness of Nigeria.

Ayaruja had gone to school in the agrarian town of Ipetumodu, where she attended the Federal Government Girls’ College, while her mother had gone to the University in Ibadan. They lived in that part of the country until Pere, as she is called, gained admission to the Bayelsa State-owned Niger Delta University. Since her parents are from the state, the family had moved to their riverside home town of Agbere, Yenagoa.

“You can’t compare life in Ibadan and Yenagoa. The morals of young people are higher in Ibadan. Some of the things young people do here will be seen as an abomination over there. I wish I can tell young people here about life in that part of the country, particularly teenage girls of my age. I believe I will use the opportunity of this crown to reach young people especially. I know it’s going to be difficult to change the way our teenagers think, especially if you don’t provide an alternative. The rate at which young girls drop out of school is so high that the future may not be bright for many of these young girls. We have opportunities here, but youthful exuberance and absence of mentoring make things difficult,” she says.

Ayaruja may prove to be an unusual queen. She is blunt and down to earth, hardly searching for nice words to express a bad idea. With a simple pair of jeans, a T-shirt, and no make-up, she says, “I know about the artificial smile, but it’s not necessary; a smile comes naturally. I’m just myself. God has given me the opportunity; it’s not by my power, that I’m wearing the crown. Friends encouraged me to go into modelling and then enter the competition and my mum supported me. My parents gave me full support, particularly my mother, who gave me serious motherly advice.”

With some notebooks peeping out of a bag she was holding, the beauty queen, a final-year student of Political Science at NDU, says she’s ready for the National Youth Service in any part of the country. She is nursing the ambition of being crowned Miss Nigeria at a later day. “Oh, I have been dreaming about it. I like modelling. It serves as a medium to meet people,” says Ayaruja, explaining that she’s aware of the pressure of the bright lights and the misconceptions about models and beauty queens. “Everything depends on the personality of the individual. I have a strong Christian background. I don’t like parties; I don’t stay out late, so it depends on the person and what she is. If a lady smokes and drinks before she goes into modelling, she probably can’t stop it.” she says.

She believes that the weight of the crown that people talk about has to do with the character of the queen. “I’m a free person, I’ve chosen that path and I should be ready for the implications,” she says. The second child in a family of two kids, she enjoys a good relationship with her big brother, Emmanuel, who is studying to be a mechanical engineer at the same university. “We are best friends and we quarrel like any brother and sister; only we don’t go into the physical exchange of blows.”

The life of a queen normally rubs off on others. Ayaruja, however, has a few people around her. She says, “I have a few friends on campus, because as a student, you can’t do it alone. Sometimes I do walk alone and people ask why I do so, but it’s nothing. I remember when we were younger. My mother would beat us for staying out late in our friends’ houses. So, I know the kind of friends I move around with.”

She believes the best thing is for a beauty queen to be herself, which easily explains why Ayajura still finds it hard to forget her days in Ibadan and Ipetumodu, despite the physical gulf that has separated her from the communities she once lived in. She says, “I never forget my Ibadan and Ipetumodu days. I love amala with ewedu and gbegiri. I also eat eba with banga soup and fresh fish, but if I see amala and ewedu, ah, I’ll choose amala.”


Source:Punch 


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Chelsea dreams resurgence against high-flying United at the Bridge

Chelsea has everything to play for as it challenges Manchester United to a duel in tomorrow's Week 17 Premiership fixture billed for the Stanford Bridge.

However, a fog of fear appears to be hovering over the West London outfit, thereby casting a shadow of doubt on its ability to triumph over the visiting United in the high-pressure game its winner looks good to go all the way in clinching this season's title.

Chelsea, looking like a side that lacks fire and creativity, only needs to do the needful: claiming the three points and then talking of a crack at returning to the summit of the table in the event that Arsenal and Manchester City stumble in their respective outings.
After losing the opportunity to re-launch its title bid last week, the Blues now need a miracle to realise that dream against unbeaten Red Devils that are pressing for the Premiership's shield with renewed energy.

As expected, the London millionaires will throw all it has into this encounter that passes as the star fixture in Europe this period. Having gone five Premiership games without a win, they are condemned to win this one. For one, they need it to reclaim the leadership of the 20-team championship and be in the frame for a successful defence of their crown.

Again, a win over United will be a strong announcement that they are back on the winning way for good. And having dusted United thrice last season, they need the game to prove that their past feats were no mistakes. The victory could as well save Carlo Ancelotti from an impending plunge into the labour market.

However, the team's performances in recent times do not persuade any optimist to believe that it can break down United unless the unexpected happens. And that unexpected could come from the boots of Didier Drogba, Florent Malouda or Salomon Kalou, who are the team's front men in terms of goal scoring.
The Chelsea trio will have to fight real hard to overcome robust challenges from United's Dimitar Berbatov, now leading on the goal scorers' chart with 11 goals, Ji Sung-Park, Javier Hernandez and Nemaja Vidic, among others.

Their team's three victories in a row are clear indications that United is really on the move. If they win at the Bridge tomorrow, they will be securing United's 17th unbeaten run and second victory away from Old Trafford this season. And this will leave no one in doubt that the Red Devils are well on their way to their 19th league title.











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SAN drowns in Lagos beach trying to rescue secretary


A female Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Mrs. Sylvia Sinaba, drowned in the Oniru Private Beach, Victoria Island, Lagos on Thursday while trying to save her secretary.

While the circumstances surrounding the unfortunate incident were still hazy, eyewitness account stated that the late Sinaba, who was a member of the Census Tribunal, drowned with the secretary she had tried to rescue.

It was learnt that the late senior advocate had joined other members of staff of her chamber for the end of year party of the legal firm.

“Her Legal Secretary, who was swimming, was struggling with the wave and she got in to rescue her. In the process, they both got taken by the high wave at the beach,” the source, who craved anonymity, said.

The Police Public Relations Officer of the Lagos Police Command, Mr. Frank Mba, who spoke with SATURDAY PUNCH on Friday on the telephone, confirmed that the incident.

Mba, a Superintendent of Police, said the command did not have the details of the incident.

“We just heard that a SAN drowned at the Oniru Private Beach but we have not been fully briefed. So, we cannot make any comments on it until we complete our investigation into what had happened. A legal practitioner, Mr. Festus Keyamo, described the late Sinaba as an outstanding lawyer.

“She was a rare breed, brilliant, dedicated, committed learned friend. Even in death, she took the risk to help humanity. She was a shinning legal star,” he said.


Source:Punch 


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2011: An election, campaigns and Atiku’s threat of anarchy


Alhaji Atiku Abubakar

Against the backdrop of a statement credited to a former vice-president and the Northern Political Leaders’ Forum presidential aspirant, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, this month, JOHN ALECHENU writes that the political class needs to display more public caution

An infamous statement made by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, that the 2007 general elections would be a “do-or-die affair” for the ruling Peoples Democratic Party drew angry reactions from across the world.

What followed that singular statement contributed in no small measure in reducing public regard for Obasanjo as a Nigerian and an African statesman worthy of emulation.

The “do-or-die” mentality, which was carried into the 2007 elections, culminated in what perhaps can today be regarded as the worst elections till date in sub-Sahara Africa.

Electoral violence, underage registration/voting, as well as outright ballot stuffing and snatching, vote rigging at a scale never seen before, characterised the elections.

This fact was attested to by the greatest beneficiary of the process, the late President Umaru Yar’Adua.

He had in his inaugural address admitted that the election, which brought him into office, was flawed.

But it appears nothing serious has been learnt from Obasanjo’s infamous gaffe. Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, who understudied Obasanjo for eight years and later joined other Nigerians to truncate his boss’ third term ambition, last week fell into a similar verbal ditch.

Unlike Obasanjo, who spoke off the cuff as it were, Atiku read from a carefully prepared speech laced with what many consider a threat to national unity.

Atiku spoke at the National Stakeholders Conference organised by the Northern Political Leaders’ Forum, an event aired live on national television.

The NPLF presidential aspirant had said, “If the PDP fails to reform itself, it stands the chance of becoming irrelevant.”

For a good measure, he added in a message for those in the executive arm of government, “Those who make peaceful change impossible make violent change inevitable,” quoting Frantz Fanon.

A former military dictator, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, at the same event, declared that non-adherence to the zoning arrangement of the party was an invitation to chaos.

He said, “Jettisoning this arrangement (zoning) regardless of the excuse that is being bandied around, endangers not only the prospects of orderly transition in the country, but also its progress towards evolving into a single individual nation.”

Ironically, it was at the same event that former Senate President, Ken Nnamani, urged other Nigerians to learn from the northern political leaders, who had prior to the event, agreed to Atiku’s choice as the northern consensus aspirant.

If for anything, the utterances of the two former Nigerian leaders at the event painted a picture of desperation for power, a desperation which a multi-religious and multi-ethnic nation like Nigeria does not need at a critical time like this.

As expected, President Goodluck Jonathan, who the tirade was directed against, noted the threat in Atiku’s speech and responded accordingly. The timing and venue of the President’s response are also instructive.

Jonathan did not allow his campaign organisation to respond as would have been the case in other circumstances. His response came at a time he was decorating senior military officers with their new ranks.

The President struck a cord with the officers and men of the armed forces in his speech.

He said, “I must say here that we will no longer allow that kind of culture, we will not allow anybody to take this country for a ride.

“We will not allow such utterances because when we have a crisis in the country, we lose the men of the armed forces, the police and other security agencies.

“When we lose our men and officers, their children are made orphans. This country will not allow this.”

So far, it can be arguably stated that the President has not allowed his ambition to becloud his sense of patriotism.

At each turn, he reminds his opponents that the survival of the Nigerian state is of utmost importance.

This conviction would seem to have guided Jonathan when he joined other members of the ruling PDP at the National Executive Council meeting.

The President told all who cared to listen that the aspiration to lead the country was not enough reason for anyone to threaten Nigeria’s sovereignty.

In a veiled reference to his opponent, Jonathan observed that even if one was aspiring to be the president of the world, “it is not worth the blood of a single Nigerian.”

However, some observers are quick to point out that the President is also guilty of threatening his opponents with his choice of words.

Some argue that the use of the word “treason” was taking the nation back to the dark days of the military, when the word was used to hound opponents of the government.

The conduct and utterances of some politicians played a major role in the decision by the Prof. Attahiru Jega-led Independent National Electoral Commission, to propose amendments to some sections of the Political Parties Code of Conduct (2007).

Many did not immediately appreciate the wisdom in the decision, which was aimed at setting boundaries for issue-based campaigns devoid of violence.

Jega had at a meeting with the leaders of the 63 registered political parties, in Abuja on December 14, 2010, expressed concern over the dangerous dimension some campaigns were assuming.

Without any doubt, the election fever is in the air. And as to be expected, men and women desirous of holding public offices are standing up to be counted.

Many Nigerian politicians appear either oblivious of the provisions of the code of conduct or feign ignorance of its existence. However, most of the political parties’ leaders endorsed the document.

The 19-page document attempts to serve as a guide for politicians and political parties in their conduct before, during and after elections.

It specifies what INEC expects from players in the political arena in terms of their speeches and utterances, especially in the public.

Curiously, the chairmen of 11 out of the then 50 registered political parties, did not sign the final document.

Prominent among those who did not sign the document then were: Dr. Ahmadu Ali (PDP), his Peoples Redemption Party counterpart, Alhaji Balarabe Musa and Dr. Umaru Dikko of the United Democratic Party.

Others included the late Major Mojisola Obasanjo of the Masses Movement of Nigeria, Ngozi Emioma of the Nigeria Peoples Congress and now late Chief Anthony Enahoro of the National Reformation Party.

Section 5 of the code reads, “No political party or candidate shall during the campaign resort to the use of inflammatory language, provocative actions, images, or manifestation that incite violence, hatred, contempt or intimidation against another party or any person or group of persons on the grounds of ethnicity, gender or for any other reasons.

“Accordingly, no political party or candidate shall issue any handbills, pamphlets, leaflets or other publications that contains any such incitement.”

The election season brings along with it campaigns in various forms and under various guises.

Fiery speeches and promises of a better life for the electorate usually add spice to the electoral process.

A threat of anarchy under the guise of freedom of speech may not in any way demonstrate political maturity.

Events in neighbouring Ivory Coast, which have pushed the once-stable West African country to the brink of another civil war, should serve as a warning to Nigeria’s political class that violence does not, and in the country’s peculiar situation, will not serve the common good.

For the first time since 1993, Nigerians appear united in their quest to ensure an end to divisive politics, which has over the years stagnated the country’s progress.


 Source:Punch


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Nsofor doubtful for Fulham trip

Obinna Nsofor of West Ham United (right) competes for the ball with Phil Bardsley of Sunderland during their Premier League match.

Fulham and West Ham do battle at Craven Cottage on Sunday, with the match providing an opportunity for West Ham’s Obinna Nsofor and his Nigerian counterpart at Fulham, Dickson Etuhu to help turn their clubs’ flagging fortunes around. But Nsofor is in a fitness race to be in the line-up.

Both sides have picked up just two Premier League wins this season and the pressure is mounting on their respective managers – Fulham boss Mark Hughes and West Ham’s Avram Grant.

In one of just two Premier League fixtures to take place last weekend, West Ham gained a cre;dible 1-1 away draw at Blackburn, a welcome confidence boost, according to Grant.

“You saw with all the injuries we have, we came to a difficult place and were the better side,” Grant said.

“I believe we can stay up because I see the performances that we’ve had until now and the points gap. I think it’s possible.”

The former Chelsea boss denied suggestions he needs to post a win in the club’s next two matches to save his job.

“I spoke with the owners and they didn’t tell me anything about this,” he said.

“We just spoke about football, as we always do, and how we can make the team stronger in January. That’s all.”

Grant, who is expected to delve into the January transfer market to strengthen the playing ranks at Upton Park, has been forced to recall striker Freddie Sears from a loan spell at Championship outfit Scunthorpe United.

First-choice goalkeeper Robert Green, who missed Saturday’s trip to Blackburn due to the removal of a cyst, is expected to return for the London derby, while Obinna Nsofor (bruised leg) and Valon Behrami (thigh) are in doubt.

Like Grant, Hughes is also under pressure to keep his job, particularly given that his side are winless in seven league fixtures and are lingering perilously in the relegation zone.

Recent results have prompted rumours that owner Mohamed Al Fayed is ready to appoint former Tottenham and Ajax boss Martin Jol if Hughes cannot rectify the slump.


 source:Punch


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Nigerians’ response to cashless economy campaign still slow – Investigation


e-business

Nigeria needs to move faster in order to compete favourably with other nations in e-business. SAMSON ECHENIM writes on the peculiar challenges of achieving a cashless economy.

A London-based medical practitioner, Dr. Tokunbo Ajayi,was in Lagos three months ago, on a two weeks vacation. It was his first visit to Nigeria after spending a total of 15 years in Belgium and England.

He had requested his uncle to send a car to his Magodo home to enable him drive around town to see a few places.

First, he called at a filling station for fuel. Having filled the tank, he handed out a credit card. The petrol attendant looked aghast and said, ”Oga, what is that? Your money is N3,000.”

Obviously surprised at the man‘s response, Ajayi yelled back, ”I don‘t contest that. Take the card, make the deduction and return my card.”

”Oga, we don‘t take card here. We collect cash,” said the attendant, almost shouting.

The matter degenerated into a shouting match. And it was another young man who came in a Jeep for fuel that paid for him.

Ajayi, thoroughly embarrassed by the action, had to cut short his vacation because he could not continue to depend on people for money anytime he needed to buy things.

When foreign guests, many of them coming to Nigeria for the first time, offer credit or debit cards at the reception of some Nigerian hotels, they are usually disappointed to hear that it is either pay in cash or will not be allowed to check in. They instantly come to the conclusion that they are in a different world.

There are, however, a few hotels that accept credit cards.

The Guest Service Manager of VCP Hotel in Victoria Island, Lagos, Mr. William Drew, said many Nigerian guests still prefer to make cash payments.

The hotel operates with both MasterCard and Visa card. But Drew said some electronic payment services could be ”epileptic.”

A former Minister of State for Finance, Mr. Remi Babalola, in a lecture on the imperative of a cashless economy in Nigeria, said, ”The immense benefits associated with the use of electronic payments both to the individuals and the country are not in doubt. But while tremendous progress is being made on card system in developed countries, the African continent appears to have been left significantly behind.”

Credit/debit cards are being used to discourage the habit of moving around with large cash. This prevents loss of cash to pick-pockets, armed robbers or by any other means.

Credit card is a plastic card that provides an alternative payment method to cash when making purchases or paying for services. Functionally, it can be called an electronic cheque.

Credit cards are issued by a credit card issuer, such as a bank or credit union, after an account has been approved by the credit provider, after which cardholders can use it to make purchases at merchants accepting that card.

Wikipedia.com explains that each month, the credit card user is sent a statement indicating the purchases undertaken with the card, any outstanding fees, and the total amount owed.

After receiving the statement, the cardholder may dispute any charges that he or she thinks are incorrect

Like credit cards, debit cards are used widely for telephone and Internet purchases; and unlike credit cards, the funds are transferred immediately from the bearer‘s bank account instead of having the bearer pay back the money at a later date.

Debit cards may also allow for instant withdrawal of cash, acting as the ATM card for withdrawing cash and as a check guarantee card.

According to Babalola, the inclination, in developed countries is to move more towards electronic payment than any other form of payment for convenient, fast and easy business transactions.

”For Nigeria to join this league of developed economies by 2020, e-payment must form the bedrock of all financial transactions,” he said.

While many Nigerians may not readily use cards in paying for goods over the counter, doing so for the purposes of recharging their telephones and paying for television subscriptions may be more likely.

Recently, Globacom introduced a system allowing subscribers to recharge their telephones using ATM and POS (point of sales) terminals, but whether subscribers will adopt it is another question.

The Glo‘s spokesman, Mr. Tunde Babalola, did not want to comment on it, as he did not reply an email sent to him by our correspondent.

Local cable television provider, HiTv said customers are gradually subscribing through its electronic system, called QuickTeller, which enables them to pay their charges online or through a POS terminal and ATM.

”It‘s quite encouraging that Nigerians are gradually embracing the e-payment mode, and with the drive in term of awareness, HiTV is giving an alternative mode of payment, it is gradually picking up,” the company‘s spokesman, Mr. Justin Esade, said.

The Group Head of Products and Marketing, First Bank Plc, Mrs. Ezine Obikile, said in an interview with our correspondent in Lagos that Nigeria was facing peculiar challenges on the path to embracing e-business culture.

She listed some of them as poor telecoms infrastructures, the people‘s attitude towards e-payment, susceptibility to fraud and even employee sabotage.

According to her, the Central Bank of Nigeria, in recognition of this, has deliberately introduced certain policies to promote e-payment.

She said, ”Finding merchants for POS is a challenge. That is why there is a kind of lull within the e-business in the country. The massive proliferation of terminals in advanced countries is not here. And the reasons are not farfetched. Here, we have infrastructural breakdown. POS machines need to work through some network providers and you know that infrastructure in the country is not okay. Again, a lot of merchants are not willing to acquire extra cost.

”The telecoms services are not always available. GPRS is not always available. Services from VSAT are more reliable and have better uptime and network link, but there is a general apathy in the adoption of technology.

”The sales people too are hindering the use of POS, because they are used to tips. If you pay with your card, it is the exact cost of the service that you remove from their account. So sometimes, even when the terminals are working, some sales people will hide them and tell customers that they are not available. So it is a combination of issues.”

Although she said the level of e-transaction in the country has risen in the past two years, she noted that a lot of cases were reported in fraud.

She noted, “A cashless economy is becoming so germane, particularly now that armed robbers are regular visitors at places like filling stations, hotels and super markets.”.

Source:Punch

 


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I can’t be monitoring my husband because I trust him –Odochi Orji


ODOCHI ORJI

Mrs. Odochi Orji, the wife of Governor Theodore Orji of Abia State, in this interview with Ada Onyema, speaks on her marriage and her passion for the underprivileged

Can you recall any childhood experience that has shaped your life?

As far as I’m concerned, I can’t really say there is a particular childhood experience that has influenced or propelled me to live differently today. Right from childhood, I have had the mind to reach out to people. I think it is what God has called me to do. It has become a part of my life. In life, your background goes a long way to determine the kind of life you live, because if you know where you are coming from, it gives you a definite direction of where you want to get to.

Again, knowing quite alright that I did not place myself here but God, I have to utilise the oppurtunity that God has given me to make the difference wherever I find myself. For years, Abia State was without someone they could call a mother. On assumption of office, I made a promise to God that I must impact on the lives of widows, vulnerable children, the physically challenged and indigent ones in the society.

Why are you called Osinulo mara mma?

Osinulo mara mma is a name given to me by the women group from my husband’s hometown. They gave me the name because of my role and contributions towards the building of the health centre in Ibeku time before I became the first lady. Funny though, the name has taken over my real name in the state.

Women generally love going to the market to shop. Do you still shop in the open market?

It is a known fact that women love shopping in the open market; you easily pick faults when you are helped. But with this position, there is nothing you can do but to adjust; you have to accept what is made available to you because you cannot help it. I cannot go to the open market now. I find myself making do with what is made available. In other words, I have limited choices. Even trying to buy online is a long process. I don’t have to go to the market.If I do, the SSS operatives, who work with me can write a report against me that I’m going against the security rules and thereby putting my life at risk. You never know who is monitoring you.

You are saying that being the governor’s wife has its own challenges.

Yes. The challenges are numerous. In the first place, the expectations of the people around you are unimaginable. They look at you as their saviour and God. They think you have solutions to all their problems, but inasmuch as you would want to meet the needs of everybody, you are incapacitated by the meagre fund available to you. It is a big challenge. As the governor’s wife of the state, everybody is looking up to you for one help or the other. If the Fedreral Government will do something and come to our aid by allocating funds to the office, I think we would go a long way in meeting up with people’s demand and expectations. No matter the way you look at it, virtually all the problems lie in our hands. Most of them find the office of the governor’s wife accessible than that of the governor. The lower cadre, who cannot penetrate the office of the governor, the easiest place is this place. At the end of the day, you have so much on your hand to cater for, but with limited resources.

As the wife of the governor, what do you miss most?

I have to be frank with you, I’m missing so many things. I cannot visit my friends. I miss going to the market because I love shopping. I love shopping for local foods and when you send your aides to buy them for you, they only come back to tell you stories. My privacy is gone because you have aides all around you, except when you go to the loo. Being the first lady has taken away my privacy and freedom to do the things I love doing.

But you enjoy all the glamour associated with it.

Which glamour? That is a wrong impression. As far as I am concerned, the governor’s wife is like any other woman out there. I don’t belong to that class that regards the office of the first lady as that of glamour. The office is very demanding. I’m not here to live a flamboyant life; rather I’m here to make impact on the lives of the people because without them, occupying this position would have been absolutely impossible.

Wives of governors are known to float different pet projects. What is your pet project and how do you intend to make it practicable?

Well, my pet project is the Family Empowerment Programme. It is different because I did not choose it alone. When we came into office, we had a series of deliberations on the effective and efficient areas that would impact and change the lives of the people of Abia State. So with the right information at hand, we set out to achieve our goals and objectives. Our women are talented in weaving and the use of other locally-made fabrics. The programme is about empowering women and youths through skill acquisition and support, even in agricultural activities. It is a new disposition towards earning a living by doing it yourself. If you are used to begging for money from people, why not try and do something for yourself that will earn you money? That is what we do at FEP Foundation. The skill acquisition centre has come to stay. It has event halls, catering sections and other amenities that generate money. So you can see that even when I leave office, the centre will conveniently run itself.

We hear that during your husband’s incaceration, you took over the political campaign. What was the push?

I knew that my husband was the popular choice, who was loved by his people.They came clamouring for him to contest and before the incaceration, he had already gone far in his campaign. So all I did was to continue from where he stopped. Withdrawing into my shell to cry would not solve the problem knowing that he had already started the campaign before that problem came up. God gave me the strength to pursue the cause. People came out en masse to support me. I was even advised to stop exposing myself to risk. I really suffered; it’s never a good experience and I don’t even wish my enemy to encounter such.

Were you involved in active politics before that time?

Honestly, I have never been but I have been in the corridors of power. My husband was the secretary to the Independent National Electoral Commission. My experience came from all I heard and learnt from people. I was only a civil servant, but I resigned and started my business to have enough time for the family.

How did you meet your husband; what was the attraction?

We met while we were young. He is quiet, loving, caring and a gentleman. We have the same values, love the same things. He is my best friend. The attraction for me was his mental stimulation. His patience, love, care for me, I cannot quantify. I noticed him because he is a handsome man. The list is endless. To cut the long story short, I was attracted to everything about him. Most of all, I think my husband is a true example of a Christian.

How do you manage your busy schedule and your home?

Playing the role of a mother does not in any way interfere with my role as a wife and that of being the first lady. I plan my schedule perfectly in a way that multi-tasking becomes easy and enjoyable.

Do you feel threatened or jealous whenever your husband attends to the opposite sex?

I don’t feel threatened or jealous in any way; it did not start today. My husband is a workaholic. His kind of job involves attending to both sexes. As his wife, I can’t be jealous with women – old and young – trooping into his office or even if he sleeps out. I don’t know how many times I have gone to my husband’s office. I have to mind and do my own work. He is a public figure; I don’t have to be chasing him here and there. Moreover, I trust my husband; he is not that type.

Are you of the opinion that Nigeria is ripe for a woman president?

We are all aware of the important role women play in good governance, economic development and politics of any country. The only way to enhance women equality and social status is to encourage women’s active participation in politics and elective positions. But we should not forget that in Nigeria, it is difficult for women to ensure full participation because they are the homemakers. If they do, who would take care of the home front? Beyond that, if women give themselves to it, who knows, maybe in the nearest future there may be a female president.

What is your definition of style?

Style to me means simplicity, elegance and carriage. Once you have the three, you are good to go. You can walk in anywhere and attract attention. My best fabric is ankara; it is cool and comfortable.

What would you like to be remembered for?

I would like to be remembered for the legacies I leave behind, like the FEP. It is a masterpiece that would continue to speak for a long time. Also, the Prayer Network we do every Wednesday. It is my own way of touching the lives of people. In short, the place is now known as a place of succour. People come there with different ailments soliciting various help and I thank God for His mercies.

What advice do you have for womenfolk, both old and young?

I think you should value yourself before anyone will put any value on you. Whatever position you find yourself, know that God put you there because you are special and no one can take that from you unless you give it to them. Be gracious and kind and at the end of the day, you will reach for greater heights.


 Source:Punch


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Equities' capitalisation records gains

Investors at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) on Thursday recorded additional gains on their equities' value, as market closed trading on a positive note.

The Exchange market capitalisation of the 201 First-Tier equities closed yesterday at N 7.890 trillion after opening the day at N 7.856 trillion, reflecting 0.43 per cent upturn or over N34 billion gains. The market had gained about N58 billion at the close of trading session on Wednesday.
All the NSE sectoral indexes also closed on positive notes as the NSE-30, which measures the performance of blue chips in the market, gained by 0.40 per cent. The NSE Insurance gained the highest point by 0.75 per cent; Banking moved up by 0.72 per cent; Food/Beverages appreciated by 0.63 per cent while the NSE Oil/Gas scored the lowest point by 0.30 per cent.
Analysts at Resource Cap, a portfolio management company, said the recent rebound in the stock market "is a good sign" as the Exchange is expected to perform better following activities of some "smart funds coming into the market."
Banks lead
The Banking sub sector was the most active on Thursday, leading market transaction volume with 237.23 million units valued at N2.03billion as against the 186.40 million units worth N1.47billion recorded on Wednesday.
The volume recorded in the sub sector was driven by transaction in the shares of First City Monument Bank, Access Bank, Zenith Bank, United Bank for Africa and Guaranty Trust Bank. The total volume of 153.11 million units valued at N1.64 billion traded in the shares of the five stocks accounted for 48.97 per cent of the entire market volume and their value represented 57.44 per cent of the market's value. The banking sub sector closed yesterday with 17 gainers to 3 losers.
The Insurance sub sector followed, trading 16.301 million shares valued at N15.829 million. Transactions in the sub sector were largely driven by the shares of Aiico Insurance, Oasis Insurance, and Continental Reinsurance.
More gainers
The number of gainers at the close of trading session yesterday closed higher at 41 as against the 36 gainers recorded the previous day; while losers closed lower at 17, compared with the 20 stocks recorded on Wednesday.
Cadbury Nigeria and Flour Mills topped the price gainers' table with an increase of N1.00 each on their opening prices of N26.00 and N68.00 per share. Cement Company of Northern Nigeria and Okomu Oil followed in the chart with an increase of 74 kobo and 66 kobo, to close at N15.74 and N13.87 per share.
On the losers' side, Ashaka Cement and Total Oil led the price losers' chart with a loss of N1.00 and 61 kobo, to close at N26.50 and N234.00 per share. Lafarge Cement Wapco Nigeria and SCOA Nigeria followed with a decrease of 45 kobo and 43 kobo on their initial prices of N39.00 and N8.71 per share.

Source:234next




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Wenger, Terry count their blessings


Chelsea's John Terry (L) challenges Arsenal's Jack Wilshire during their English Premier League soccer match at Stamford Bridge, west London October 3, 2010.
Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger was relieved on Thursday that a wobbly home record had not been more costly and Chelsea captain John Terry was glad his team were still in the Premier League title race despite a lack of depth.

The season has so far been very forgiving as just three points separate the top four, with unbeaten Manchester United on 34 points, two ahead of Arsenal and Manchester City, and Chelsea in fourth on 31.
A busy festive schedule could shake things up and Chelsea travel to Arsenal on Monday.
"The good news is that we are in a good position and we have not paid a high price for that (three home defeats and five in total) but of course our home form in the second part of the season will be the decider," Wenger told a news conference.
He gets the chance to put that drive for improved form at the Emirates into practice against Chelsea, another team counting their blessings after escaping stiffer punishment for poor results.
The champions, whose season started promisingly with 21 goals in five consecutive victories, have imploded with no wins in their last five league games and have found their squad under pressure with injuries to the likes of midfielders Frank Lampard and Michael Essien and Terry.
"In the past we had a big squad and could rotate and put other players in, we don't have that now, we have quite a young squad and it's a time for everyone to stay together like we always will," Terry said on the club website (www.chelseafc.com).
"Once we've turned that corner we can move on from there and wait for other teams to slip up which they will do.
"We've missed some key players at key times and it is a case of keeping everyone fit now over the Christmas period where we have two games in three days."
Hectic list
A hectic Christmas and New Year fixtures list gives some clubs four games in little over a week, meaning there could finally be some daylight between the top sides soon -- something that was not lost on United manager Alex Ferguson.
"If we are still top of the league by January 4 then we will have done well," he told a news conference.
"By that time the top of the league will have taken shape. Depending on the weather of course, we could have a lot of postponements yet." Heavy snow and freezing temperatures have led to two of United's league matches being postponed this month. While they would have preferred to play them, last Sunday's postponement of their match at Chelsea was good timing as several United players were suffering with flu.
Ferguson was optimistic Nemanja Vidic, Nani, Anderson and Michael Carrick, who were laid low with the bug, will have recovered in time for Sunday's match at home to Sunderland.
Winger Nani may have been ill but he found time to irk Arsenal by ruling out the Londoners as title contenders.
"I no longer see anybody winning the Premier League this season outside of Manchester United or Chelsea. Hopefully, it will be United," local media quoted him as saying on Thursday.
Wenger poured cold water on the Portugal player's view.
"I personally don't know who will win the league and I've managed 1,600 games," he said. "So if Nani knows, he must be 1,600 times more intelligent than I am." Pull Quote: The good news is that we are in a good position and we have not paid a high price for that (three home defeats and five in total)

Source:234Next




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Consumers may pay lower telecoms tariffs in 2011

Telecommunication services consumers in the country may enjoy lower call rates from 2011 going by the tariff war that started among operators in 2010.

The crash in call rates started barely two weeks after Bharti Airtel acquired former Zain and started re-branding the company.
Bharti Airtel, which took over mobile telephone operations in 15 African countries in a deal that has made it the world's fifth-biggest mobile company with 180 million customers in 18 countries, has never hidden its plan to reduce tariffs in Nigeria.
Its chairman, Sunil Bharti Mittal, flaunted his company's low-tariff strategy while unveiling the brand identity in Nigeria. He said that it will give other network operators a good fight to have a good share of Nigeria's telecoms market.
Just days after Mr Mittal's statement, Airtel crashed its call rates to as low as N9 per minute from the industry average rates of N35 to N42 per minute.
This price reduction strategy jolted the industry and elicited responses from other network operators.
Other operators have now initiated a number of value added propositions and tariff packages to sustain revenue and retain subscribers.
Etisalat had earlier slashed its call rates by 50 per cent from a peak of 50k per second to 25k in its Easylife offer which has a daily access charge of N20.
Steve Evans, chief operating officer of Etisalat Nigeria, said that the company was unperturbed by Airtel's low- tariff strategy.
Mr Evans said that his network was one of the best in Nigeria and its tariffs were competitive.
MTN Nigeria has also introduced new tariff packages: MTN Funlink, Smartlink, Prolink, Bizlink and Happilink that allow customers to enjoy more air time at highly reduced costs to customers across its market segments.
Globacom has similarly inaugurated a package in Port Harcourt, Rivers state that enables telecoms subscribers to pay 25k per second for all calls to any network in the country without any rental or access fee.
Price war is part of the competition
Lanre Ajayi, President Nigerian Internet Group (NIG), said he sees no link between tariff reduction and halting investment, adding that Airtel's action would stimulate expansion of networks rather than diminish investments in the sector.
"On the other hand, it will call for further investment because when you reduce tariffs, you are asking more people to make more calls and when that happens, traffic increases.
"When traffic increases, it requires expanded network. It's just logical that when an operator is planning to attract more traffic to its network, it's planning to expand its network," Mr Ajayi said.
He said price war is part of competition and "when you are going to war, you use all tools at your disposal and price war just happens to be one of the weapons in competition."
"I think we should be paying less than what countries like Benin Republic and Ghana are paying because this is a large market. It should not be too surprising.
"The tariffs we are seeing now, I am not sure we have seen the last. I believe it will soon go down further.
"I believe other operators will reduce their prices if they want to remain in business, otherwise, who will want to pay higher tariffs when there is an alternative of a lower one.
"Others will be forced to drop their tariffs and that's what competition does," the NIG boss said.

Source:234next




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Mobile money service can help banking access'

There is compelling need for financial services firms to explore mobile money services in order to reach out to more unbanked Nigerians.

Emmanuel Okoegwale, principal consultant at MobileMoneyAfrica, a mobile money services company, said the challenge of rolling out new branches has made it imperative for banks to explore the new channel.
"The prospect for mobile financial services is significant in a country like Nigeria where only 25 million of the 70 million adult population have access to banking services," Mr Okoegwale added. He said the infrastructural needs to roll out mobile money lies with the mobile network operators despite the fact that the licences were issued to financial institutions and independent providers only.
He said the mobile payment regulatory framework issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) which has been in use in the last 24 months does not adequately spell out liaison between the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) and the CBN on enforcing compliance by the network providers. "Post licencing period will expose some of the land mines in the regulatory framework and potential lapses but since no framework is carved in stone, I believe the regulator will take note and ensure positive changes."
He expressed concern about enforcing certain aspects of the framework on the Mobile network operators through the NCC. ‘'How do you force MTN for instance, to open its network for independent providers when it already has its preferred partners''? Already, the Central Bank has issued licenses to 16 firms to operate in the mobile money business.
Jibril Aku, Managing Director, Ecobank Nigeria, said embracing mobile banking facilities will aid the gradual migration to cashless society and also reduce cost of cash handling. In a statement recently, Mr Aku said mobile banking payment solution will help bridge the gap between the over 64 million unbanked and the over four million under-banked Nigerian adults.
Pieter Verkade, MTN Executive of MobileMoney, said recently that it has reached agreement to introduce international mobile remittance services in the 21 countries where MTN operates. Nigeria remains MTN's largest market with subscriber base of over 20 million.
No role for Communication Commission
Reuben Morka, NCC's spokesperson said the commission has no real role to play in the sector as the CBN is the regulator granting the licences. "It is not our business to begin to regulate how banks relate with telecoms companies on this. We licence telecoms companies but banks are seeking solutions and they approach any company of their choice." The Central Bank in its framework for mobile payment services identified three models for the implementation of mobile payments services.
These are, bank -focused- financial institutions as lead initiator, bank led-financial institutions and non-bank corporate organisation. According to the framework, "The lead initiator shall be responsible for ensuring that the various solutions and services within a mobile payment system meet the entire regulatory requirement as defined by the Central Bank of Nigeria."
This framework makes banks legally responsible and accountable to the Central Bank of Nigeria and the end user.Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access (EFInA), a non-profit organisation promoting access to financial services for the unbanked and financial sector development said Nigeria lags behind South Africa, Botswana and Kenya in terms of the percentage of the population who are financially served. Its claimsin 2010 that, "the growth in financially served population in many of these markets is mainly attributable to their mobile money offerings."

Source:234next



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Ojukwu flown to a hospital in United Kingdom

Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, the fiery former Biafran leader who has been on admission at the intensive care unit of the University of Nigeria Teaching hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, after suffering a stroke, has been moved out of Enugu to an undisclosed hospital in the United Kingdom.

The ambulance conveying him left the teaching hospital at 11am yesterday.
Anxiety all round
The movement of Mr Ojukwu from the hospital was supervised by Victor Umeh, chairman of the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) which is the party formed by the ailing Igbo leader. Also involved in the process was Mr Ojukwu's wife, Bianca and his son, Emeka Ojukwu Jnr, a former commissioner in Anambra State.
Mr Umeh who refused to disclose the hospital that the former leader was being flown to said, ``All we want to let you newsmen know at this point is that the leader is being flown abroad for medical treatment.''
The APGA chairman who looked ruffled, ordered staff of the teaching hospital and others who came to witness the evacuation of the national leader of APGA off the route that the ambulance will take.
A warrior
Mr Ojukwu was born on November 4, 1933 in Zungeru, Niger State to Louis Odumegwu Ojukwu.
He had his early education in Lagos, before he left the country at 13 for the United Kingdom to study at Epsom College, England. He left Epsom at 18 for Lincoln College, Oxford.
At Oxford University, he obtained a bachelor's degree in modern history. He returned to Nigeria in 1956.
He later earned a masters degree in history at Lincoln College, Oxford University. Mr. Ojukwu joined the Eastern Nigeria Civil Service as an Administrative Officer at Udi.
In 1957, within months of working with the colonial civil service, he left to join the Army as one of the few university graduates taken as a recruit.
He rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and became the military governor of the then Eastern Nigeria until he announced the secession of Biafra from Nigeria.
A civil war broke out during which he installed himself as head of state of the People's Army. The war lasted for two and half years, ending on January 12, 1970. He went on self exile in Cote d' Ivoire until he was pardoned by former President Shehu Shagari.

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Two die as Police clash with land grabbers

Two people were shot dead during a clash between mobile police officers and ‘area boys' on Thursday at Adekunle, Yaba. According eyewitnesses and residents of the area, the clash ensued at about 1pm when police officers stormed a large parcel of land near Adekunle junction to demolish shacks occupied by some area boys.

The area boys were said to have fought the police officers and seriously injured one of them, then the police regrouped from the State Criminal Investigation Department which is nearby and came back shooting a combination of canisters and bullets.
According to Olayinka Adewuyi, a resident of the area, the police officers were brought by the owner of the land to chase the area boys away so that he can develop it.
"What happened is that the area boys have been staying there since. You know they smoke all manner of things there, they do drugs there and that's where they have been living. But the man that bought the land has asked them to leave since but they said he has to pay them enough money for them to get another house. I heard that the man has paid some of them N10, 000 each and they said it is not enough. So they have been having problems with the man and he decided to use police to drive them away" he said.
"So when the police came the first time, the area boys fought them and injured one of their Oga, so the mobile police people, RRS they came and the areas ran away but they shot one boy dead." The mobile police officers belonging to Rapid Respond Squad, RRS, who were heavily armed, who garrisoned the Adekunle Junction till late evening, intermittently charged at the residents and passersby who had come out to watch and sympathise and they ran away for fear of stray bullet.
As shop owner closed up and parents took their kids away to safer faraway, a soldier who did not give his name, enter his car and left nearby Makoko where he was visiting.
"Though I'm a soldier but I know this people, they will come and raid this place and arrest innocent people and before you explain that you are a soldier they would have done what you will not expect. When I stopped joking with things like this is when I was sitting with a friend and a stray bullet came from somewhere and killed him" he said.
Though, the soldier's prediction did not happen exactly as at press time some eyewitnesses said police had earlier arrested many people in the neighbourhood including old men and old women.
The already tensed mood in the neighbourhood was heightened when another body of one of the area boys was discovered at the scene. Many people including the area boys who were puffing large wraps of marijuana, started crying, as the bodies were taken away in a commercial bus.

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Soyinka asks Jonathan to intervene in Ogun

Nobel laureate, Wole Soyinka has announced plans to retire from public life soon, saying he is concluding arrangements towards this and the decision is final.
The 76-year-old literary giant told NEXT during the week in an exclusive interview which he said would be his last formal interview with any media organisation that, "Let me add this, I am withdrawing from public life. I have being announcing it serially. I am withdrawing from public life. I have to concentrate on a number of other things. It is something that has been going on in my mind for years."

Mr Soyinka, whose recent attempt to intervene in the political crisis rocking Ogun State was disrupted by thugs in Abeokuta, said that was also likely to be his last public political event. He, however, called on President Goodluck Jonathan, with whom he read books to school children at an event in Lagos last Monday, to intervene by facilitating the reopening of the state House of Assembly that was shut in September.
"I sat with the President in camera, I said what is happening in Ogun State is a disgrace. It brings shame to any pretence to democratic governance. Get the House of Assembly to re-open and make sure those who go there are protected," he said.
Although he did not reveal the president's response, Mr Soyinka said he told Mr Jonathan that, "an individual or cabal cannot shut down House of Assembly, it means democracy had been terminated in Ogun State." He said the interview was another final opportunity for him to announce his semi-retirement to the world.
"When Desmond Tutu did that, I say I have people to point to, to say they have shown the way. So, my date to retire from public life is coming very soon. This interview will be my last interview," he said.
Open to all
Mr Soyinka also said he has nothing against religious people, so long as they don't oppress those who don't practice the same faith with them because he believes that religion is a personal thing.
"I have nothing against the churches, I have nothing against mosques, I have nothing against temples, against shrines. I am a very different person," he said. "I like to go deep inside myself and carry out certain... and that satisfies me. So, I don't worry myself going to church on Sundays, going to Mosque on Fridays or going to Seventh Day Adventist."
On the type of burial he wanted, Mr Soyinka said he would prefer to be buried in Abeokuta, but with a proviso that, "if I died before democracy is restored in Ogun State, I think I might add to my will that I should either be kept on ice or temporarily buried somewhere else in Nigeria".

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